If a person is experiencing symptoms that could suggest kidney stones, it is advisable to consult a doctor. The doctor they require can differ depending on factors such asTrusted Source the size of kidney stones and the severity of their symptoms. The types of doctors may include:

A PCP is a healthcare professional who sees people with common medical issues. This person is often a doctor but can also be a nurse practitioner or physician assistant. Typically, this doctor will diagnose kidney stones.

A PCP will useTrusted Source a person’s medical history, a physical exam, and lab and imaging tests to diagnose kidney stones. If these stones are smaller and do not cause blockages or other problems, a PCP may be able to treat them. This may include certain medications and advising sufficient hydration.

If a PCP cannot treat the kidney stones, they will refer the individual to a specialty physician, such as a nephrologist or urologist.

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary tract. Treating calculi, or urinary tract stones, is a subspecialty of urology. After a PCP referral, a person will typically see a urologist next.

A urologist will aim to help the stones pass with as little discomfort and damage as possible. Depending on the size, location, and type of kidney stone, a urologist will typically use one of the following treatments:

Read on to learn more about kidney stone surgery.

If a person frequently forms kidney stones, they may receive a referral to a nephrologist, a doctor who specializes in treating kidney problems. They can also help spot potential damage to the kidneys due to stones and help prevent future stones from forming.